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What Is A Timber Saw Mill?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 08-19-2025      Origin: Site

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A timber sawmill is a facility or machine used to cut logs into usable wood products, such as boards, beams, planks, or dimensional lumber. It's a critical part of the lumber production process, transforming raw timber (trees) into materials for construction, furniture, flooring, and more.


How a Timber Sawmill Works


The process typically involves several key steps:

1.Log Delivery & Sorting

Trees (logs) are transported to the sawmill and sorted by size and species.


2.Debarking

Bark is removed from the logs using mechanical debarkers to prepare them for cutting.

Log Sawmill

3.Primary Breakdown (Head Rig Sawing)

A large saw (often a bandsaw or circular saw) cuts logs into large pieces called:

Cants (rectangular log sections)

Flitches (partially squared boards)


4.Secondary Breakdown (Resawing)

These pieces are then cut into standard sizes such as 2x4s, 2x6s, or planks.


5.Edging & Trimming

Uneven edges are removed to create straight, consistent boards.


6.Drying

Lumber is dried (air-dried or kiln-dried) to remove moisture and reduce shrinkage or warping.


7.Planing & Grading

Boards may be smoothed and graded based on quality and intended use.


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