What is the main difference between a vertical and horizontal band saw?

The main difference between a vertical and horizontal band saw lies in the orientation of the blade and how the material is cut.

Vertical Band Saw:

The blade runs vertically (up and down) and the workpiece is held stationary on a table.

This type of saw is often used for curved cuts, intricate shapes, or resawing thin pieces of material.

It's more suitable for smaller, more precise cutting tasks like woodworking, metalworking, and making custom shapes.

Horizontal Band Saw:

The blade runs horizontally, and the material is usually fed into the blade by either gravity or a motorized system.

This type is ideal for straight cuts and is typically used for cutting larger, bulkier materials like metal bars, pipes, or timber into smaller, more manageable pieces.

It’s commonly used in industrial settings, especially for cutting through larger stock in a more efficient, automatic manner.

In summary:

Vertical band saws are more versatile for complex, detailed cuts, while horizontal band saws excel in making straight, efficient cuts on larger materials.